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A shared-aperture dual-band dual-polarized filtering-antenna-array with improved frequency response

机译:具有改善的频率响应的共享孔径双频带双极化滤波天线阵列

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摘要

In this paper, a novel dual-band dual-polarized (DBDP) array antenna with low frequency ratio and integrated filtering characteristics is proposed. By employing a dual-mode stub-loaded resonator (SLR) to feed and tune with two patches, the two feed networks for each polarization can be combined, resulting in the reduction of the feed networks and the input ports. In addition, owing to the native dual resonant features of the SLR, the proposed antenna exhibits 2nd-order filtering characteristics with improved bandwidth and out-of-band rejections. The antenna is synthesized and the design methodology is explained. The coupling coefficients between the SLR and the patches are investigated. To verify the design concept, a C/X-band element and a 2 × 2 array are optimized and prototyped. Measured results agree well with the simulations, showing good performance in terms of bandwidth, filtering, harmonic suppression and radiation at both bands. Such an integrated array design can be used to simplify the feed of a reflector antenna. To prove the concept, a paraboloid reflector fed by the proposed array is conceived and measured directivities of 24.6 dBi (24.7 dBi) and 28.6 dBi (29.2 dBi) for the X-polarization (Y-polarization) are obtained for the low- and high-band operations, respectively.
机译:本文提出了一种新型的具有低频比和集成滤波特性的双频双极化(DBDP)阵列天线。通过采用双模式短负载谐振器(SLR)进行两个贴片的馈电和调谐,可以将每个极化的两个馈电网络进行组合,从而减少了馈电网络和输入端口。另外,由于SLR具有固有的双重共振特性,因此所提出的天线具有改善的带宽和带外抑制性能的二阶滤波特性。合成天线并说明设计方法。研究了SLR和贴片之间的耦合系数。为了验证设计概念,对C / X波段元件和2×2阵列进行了优化和原型设计。测量结果与仿真非常吻合,显示出在两个频段的带宽,滤波,谐波抑制和辐射方面均具有良好的性能。这种集成阵列设计可用于简化反射器天线的馈电。为了证明这一概念,设想了由所提出的阵列馈入的抛物面反射器,并针对低偏振和高偏振分别获得了24.6 dBi(24.7 dBi)和28.6 dBi(29.2 dBi)的测量方向性。带操作。

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